OUR GUIDE TO ZANZIBAR

Zanzibar is an archipelago of endearing, picture-postcard islands and islets off the coast of Tanzania. With a rich history and unique position at the crossroads of trade between Africa, the Middle East, India, and Europe that have shaped its distinctive culture and identity, Zanzibar has grown into a destination in its own right, filled with a wonderful array of things to see and do and some of the most beautiful beaches in Africa. Come with us as we explore this idyllic place in more detail... 

Zanzibar's largest and most visited island, Unguja, has long been a coveted destination for travellers seeking both relaxation and adventure, offering a rare combination of rich heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant local life.

Stone Town, the heart of Zanzibar's cultural and historical fabric, is a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets and intricately carved wooden doors that tell the story of centuries of trade and cultural fusion. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the town is home to buildings dating back to the 19th century, which blend Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European architectural influences. 

Visitors can explore the maze of streets where African, Arabic, and European traders once mingled, and stroll through the old fort, which dates back to the 17th century, or the Sultan’s Palace, where the Omani Sultan once resided. For those interested in the darker aspects of Zanzibar's history, a visit to the site of the former slave market offers a sobering reflection on the island’s role in the transatlantic and Indian Ocean slave trade. Zanzibar was a key stop on the trade routes and was once one of the world’s largest slave markets, a grim history that is preserved in the island’s museums and memorials.

Zanzibar's spice plantations are another highlight, drawing on the islands' long-standing reputation as "Spice Islands." In the 19th century, Zanzibar became the world’s leading producer of cloves, with plantations spread across Unguja. The island’s spice trade began when the Omani Arabs took control of Zanzibar in the 17th century, bringing spices such as cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and cardamom. 

Today, many spice farms still operate, and visitors can take guided tours to learn about the cultivation and uses of these spices, often in the company of local farmers who have been growing them for generations. Visitors can see how these spices are harvested, and even sample their flavours fresh from the plants. The tours also offer a chance to witness the intricate process of producing Zanzibar's famous spice-infused oils, which are prized in global markets.

Beyond the plantations, Zanzibar is famous for its natural beauty. Its coastline boasts some of the most stunning beaches in the world, with crystal-clear waters, powder-soft white sand, and lush palm trees lining the shores. Nungwi and Kendwa beaches, in particular, are renowned for their vibrant resort culture, while the quieter beaches of the east coast, such as Paje, offer a more peaceful retreat. 

Zanzibar’s coral reefs, which stretch along the coastline, are a diver’s paradise. The marine life here is diverse, with over 500 species of fish, including colourful parrotfish and angel fish, and several species of turtle, making the island a popular destination for snorkelling and diving. The waters are among the clearest in the world, with visibility often reaching up to 30 metres, making it ideal for underwater exploration.

The islands are not just marine havens but also biodiversity hotspots, being home to a number of unique species, including the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey, which can be seen in Unguja's Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, the island’s only national park. The park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers, with over 50 species of birds, including the endemic Zanzibar red bishop. 

The Jozani Forest also boasts mangrove forests, which are crucial for coastal protection and serve as vital nurseries for many marine species. Zanzibar is one of the few places in the world where visitors can see the red colobus monkeys in the wild, and the park also offers walking tours through its diverse ecosystems, from dense tropical forests to coastal wetlands.

Zanzibar’s culture is a beautiful blend of influences from Africa, Arabia, India, and Europe, which is reflected in its cuisine, music, and festivals. The islands' food is a fusion of these diverse cultural influences, with seafood being the star of the show. The islands' spice-rich dishes are a must-try, with local delicacies such as biryani, pilau rice, and Zanzibar pizza, a savoury street food snack filled with a variety of fresh ingredients. For those interested in cultural immersion, the bustling markets of Stone Town offer a sensory overload, where traders sell everything from colourful fabrics and handmade jewellery to aromatic spices and fresh produce.

Music lovers can also explore Zanzibar’s rich musical heritage, which blends traditional taarab music with modern genres, while the island’s lively festivals, such as the Sauti za Busara music festival, showcase the vibrant rhythm of East Africa.

Zanzibar is making inroads where sustainability is concerned. Efforts to protect its unique marine and terrestrial ecosystems are growing, with several initiatives in place to preserve its coral reefs, forests, and wildlife. In 2022, Zanzibar became one of the first regions in East Africa to implement a ban on plastic bags, contributing to the global fight against plastic pollution. The islands also invest in eco-tourism ventures, ensuring that tourism is sustainable while still benefiting local communities.